Does the Premier League 'Big Six' still exist?

For years the Premier League has had a defined 'Big Six', comprised of Arsenal, Chelsea, Liverpool, Manchester City, Manchester United and Tottenham Hotspur.

They were not just the sides who often dominated the top positions in the table, but also had the biggest fanbase, most financial clout and were usually the league's most successful sides.

But that has not been in the case in more recent seasons.

In the last couple of years Tottenham and Manchester United have found themselves fighting at the wrong end of the table, while teams like Aston Villa, Brentford and Brighton have been battling at the top.

Meanwhile, Manchester City - the top-flight's dominant side over the past decade - are facing a period of uncertainty after the club was recently found guilty of breaching financial rules over nine years.

The 'Big Six' remains in financial terms, with City, Arsenal, Manchester United, Liverpool, Spurs and Chelsea all inside the top 10 of highest revenue generating clubs in world football. , external

But is the era of the traditional 'Big Six' on the field at an end?

From Leicester fairytale to recent struggles

One of the most memorable stories of the Premier League era was Leicester City upsetting the odds to win the title in the 2015-16 season.

It captured the imagination of football fans everywhere, because it seemed so difficult for anyone outside the 'Big Six' to get even close to being champions.

But it seemed as though it was destined to be a one-off as, for the following three seasons, the 'Big Six' locked down the top positions once more.

Indeed, the gap between them and the rest was bigger than ever, with the smallest deficit between seventh and sixth place during those three seasons being eight points.

Between 2010-11 and 2018-19, the so-called 'Big Six' finished in those leading positions five times. They also finished in the top seven twice and top eight once.

But things changed after that.

In only one of the six seasons since have they all finished in the top six, with Aston Villa, Newcastle and Brighton in those places at some point.

Tottenham, in particular, have struggled and ended one place above the relegation zone in each of the past two campaigns and are currently second bottom on three points after failing to win any of their first six games.

This season, albeit early days, Manchester United are in 13th spot and Liverpool ninth. Since 2021-22, Chelsea and United have finished out of the top six twice, while Spurs have missed out three times - twice finishing 17th.

Five of the top six places have gone to clubs not in the traditional six in the past three years - the same as the previous eight years combined.

Other clubs have got richer and smarter

One reason for the end of their dominance as a collective is because other clubs have closed the financial gap.

Newcastle are an example following a £305m takeover led by the Saudi Arabia Public Investment Fund in 2021.

They went from finishing 11th in 2021-22 to fourth in the following campaign and then fifth two seasons later.

Meanwhile, others, like Brighton, have leaned into data and smart recruitment to help them close the gap.

The Seagulls have an impressive record of buying promising talent for low prices before selling them on for significant fees.

In 2021 they signed 19-year-old Ecuador midfielder Moises Caicedo from Independiente del Valle for £4m and sold him two years later to Chelsea in a deal a worth £115m - a British record at the time. They also signed Marc Cucurella for £15m and sold him to Chelsea for £62m and brought in Alexis Mac Allister for £7m before selling him to Liverpool for a deal worth £55m.

"Our recruitment strategy and philosophy has been something that we've built on over a long period of time now," sporting director Mike Cave told BBC Radio 5 Live's Football Daily podcast.

"The data element of it gets a lot of attention because going back a few years it was quite novel in comparison to some other clubs.

"Really it's just a component of a bigger process that goes on. It's an important component, it helps us to identify talent from around the world in quite an efficient way which allows us to move quickly in what is a really competitive transfer market."

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