Navi Pillay, former UN human rights chief, wins Nobel Peace Prize

Former UN human rights chief and International Court of Justice judge Navi Pillay has been awarded the 2026 Nobel Peace Prize.

The South African judge was recognised "for her efforts to promote peace and international law", which paved the way for a "more comprehensive global legal order", the Nobel committee said.

Pillay, 85, has taken part in high-profile work considering allegations of human rights violations during a decades-long career, including in Rwanda, Myanmar and Gaza.

Her early work included defending anti-apartheid activists in South Africa, and on Friday she became the country's fifth Peace Prize winner - following in the footsteps of Nelson Mandela and Archbishop Desmond Tutu.

Pillay's work had been "instrumental in ensuring that war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide are prosecuted", said the chair of the Norwegian Nobel Committee Jørgen Watne Frydnes.

"Navi Pillay's commitment to universal legal principles and her firm moral compass are constants in a long career," he said.

"At a time of existential challenges - including more wars and conflicts than the world has seen in a long time - international law is no longer just a supplement to peace and security. It is an absolute necessity."

Frydnes said the committee had not been able to notify Pillay that she had won in advance, "so my message to her would be 'if you see a Norwegian number calling, please pick up'".

Shortly afterwards, Pillay reacted to the news from Nuremberg's Palace of Justice by saying "it must be a joke" and thanked those who had gathered to applaud her.

"If you clap a little bit more I may share this prize with Trump," she joked. Last year's winner, Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado, gave her medal to the US president in January as "recognition for his unique commitment with our freedom".

Pillay dedicated her award to "all the survivors of international crimes" and the practitioners of international justice "whose compassion and courage continue to ensure that impunity will not be allowed to reign".

Navanethem "Navi" Pillay grew up in South Africa during apartheid as a bus driver's daughter in a poor Indian section of Durban.

She went on to become the first woman to establish a law practice in Natal Province in 1967, and later the first non-white woman to be appointed to the country's high court.

Pillay served as a judge on the UN-backed International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda - focused on the 1994 genocide in which 800,000 people were killed - including four years as its president. She was elected to the International Criminal Court (ICC) in 2003.

From 2021-25, she chaired the UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory - a fact-finding body established by the UN Human Rights Council to investigate alleged violations of international law.

The commission concluded that Israel had committed genocidal acts in Gaza and that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, and his former defence minister Yoav Gallant, had "incited the commission of genocide" in their speeches and statements.

The three-member expert panel did not speak officially for the UN and had no legal authority. Israel rejected its findings and accused the three members of the commission of serving as "Hamas proxies".

The panel had previously concluded that Hamas and other Palestinian armed groups committed war crimes and other grave violations of international law on 7 October 2023, in which about 1,200 people were killed and another 251 taken hostage. The same report also accused Israel of war crimes.

Reacting to Pillay's award on Friday, Israel's Foreign Ministry said it represented a "grotesque weaponisation of an award to legitimise anti-Israel hatred and prejudice".

It said in a statement: "Her role in the relentless, politically motivated demonisation of Israel and promotion of the genoLIE speaks volumes."

US President Donald Trump, who has previously expressed a desire to receive the prize, reposted a statement on social media that said the Nobel committee had "demeaned" the award by giving it to someone it described as an "unabashed hater of America and Israel".

The US later announced sweeping sanctions on the court, saying it wanted to restrict its resources and ability to operate. The ICC called the move an assault on the rule of law.

Nobel committee chair Frydnes said the organisation was not taking a position on whether the Israeli offensive in Gaza amounted to genocide by handing Pillay the peace prize. Asked about Pillay's UN commission on the matter, he replied her award had been given "for her whole work".